As World War II was nearing its end, Warsaw was almost completely wiped off the map. The historic center of the city was deliberately flattened by the German occupiers, leaving stone upon stone unturned; 85 percent of the buildings became rubble. When the war ended, there were only piles of debris and a ghost city left behind.
The world thought that after this destruction, Poland's capital would either be moved somewhere else or disappear entirely. But the people of Warsaw did not give up.
The public brought together whatever they had surviving paintings, architectural drawings, and even old street scenes by painters. The historic Old Town (Stare Miasto), which had been destroyed down to its foundations, was rebuilt brick by brick, staying true to its original plan as if those rainstorms of bombs had never happened. Even the details in 18th century paintings by the famous painter Canaletto served as a guide in this restoration.
Today, someone looking at the colorful square of Warsaw might think it has stood untouched for centuries. Yet, those streets are the product of a nation's resistance to rescue its memory and history from the ruins. History sometimes writes not only victories, but also the willpower of a city to be reborn from its own ashes.

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